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Château de Rochechouart is a thirteenth-century French castle, located at the top of the confluence of the Grêne and Vayres rivers in the commune of Rochechouart within the ''département'' of Haute-Vienne. == Background == The Viscounts of Rochechouart reigned for 800 years in the castle. * Aymeric I, who lived around 990, was the ancestor of the dynasty. * Aymeric IV took part in the First Crusade at the side of Godfrey of Bouillon * Aymeric VI (1170-1230) built the current castle, of which the keep and the entry châtelet remain. In 1205, his wife Alix, accused of adultery by the intendant of the castle, was locked up in the lion's cage in the east tower. The animal did not devour her, but lay down at her feet instead. She was cleared and the intendant was thrown into cage, where he was eaten soon after. * Aymeric IX took part in 1283 in the Aragon expedition, at the side of French King Philippe III the Bold. * Simon and Jean I fought in Flanders in 1304 and 1328 beside Kings Philippe le Bel and Philippe VI. In 1346, Viscount Jean I took part in the battle of Crécy. He was killed ten years later, during the battle of Poitiers, defending King John II. * The castle was a centre of resistance to the English during the Hundred Years War with Louis, Chamberlain of king Charles V, companion-in-arms of Bertrand du Guesclin, then his son Jean II and his grandson Geoffroy, who was a companion of Joan of Arc. * Viscount Foucaud (1440-1472) was an advisor to king Louis XI. * Viscount Jean de Rochechouart-Ponville restored the castle in the French Renaissance style. * François, son of Jean, decorating the hunting room. He was condemned to exile, accused of the murder of Pierre Bermondet. * Claude, his son, decorated the Hercules room. He was a comrade in arms of the constable Anne de Montmorency, and was wounded and made captive at the battle of Saint-Quentin in 1557. * Françoise-Athenaïs de Rochechouart, also known as Madame de Montespan, was the favourite of Louis XIV. * During the Reign of Terror, viscountess Marie-Victoire de Rochechouart was arrested and imprisoned in Paris, where she was guillotined in 1794. * General-Count Louis-Victor-Léon de Rochechouart fought during Napoleonic wars. He took part in Russian and French Campaigns, and also the Battle of Berezina. Governor of Paris (1814-1821). His son Louis-Jules de Rochechouart sold the Castle to the general council of Haute-Vienne in 1936. * His lineage represents the Rochechouart dynasty today. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Château de Rochechouart」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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